Because the mouth is a region where changes can be easily seen oral cancer can be detected in the early stages. Performing self-examination regularly will help in early recognition. It is recommended that everyone do an oral cancer self-exam once per month. If you at a high risk for oral cancer – smoker, drinker, user of smokeless tobacco—you should also see your oral surgeon for an exam yearly.
Things to look for in Oral Cancer Self-Examination:
Remember to check under and around tongue
- Reddish patches
- Whitish patches
- A sore that fails to heal and bleeds easily
- A lump or thickening of the tissues
- Chronic sore throat or hoarseness
- Difficulty in chewing or swallowing
If you have any of these signs, see your oral and maxillofacial surgeon. Should the oral surgeon agree that something looks suspicious, a biopsy may be recommended. The biopsy report not only helps in establishing a diagnosis, but also enables the doctor to make a treatment plan specifically designed for the type of lesion diagnosed.
So keep in mind that your mouth is one of your body’s most important early warning systems. Don’t ignore any suspicious lumps or sores. Should you discover something, make an appointment for a prompt examination. Early treatment may well be the key to complete recovery.